This doesn’t have anything to do with politics, but I remember talking about many of these options as part of getting my Emergency Preparedness merit badge in the Boy Scouts during the Cold War mindset of the 1980’s.

http://www.msn.com/en-us/health/healthtrending/can-you-survive-a-nuclear-explosion-in-your-city-or-town/ar-AAqtUgN?ocid=spartandhp